- What is Field Day?
Field Day is three activities rolled into
one:
1. Most importantly, it's an emergency
exercise in which about 30,000 Amateur Radio operators
nationwide participate by setting up true "field" stations, totally off
the power and communications grid. Most often the stations are
literally in fields, totally self-contained with power, equipment and
antennas. They are set up quickly, operated continuously for 24
hours, then dismantled even
more quickly.
2. The 24 hour operation is held in the form of a contest. Amateur Radio has
many contests throughout the year. Hams participating in contests
attempt to make as many brief contacts with other ham stations as
possible within a limited period of time. Each contact lasts only
a few seconds, and some basic information is passed. In Field
Day, that information includes the station location (by ARRL
"Section" - we are in the North Carolina Section, but some other states
have more than one Section), and class (number ot transmitters
operating at the same time, and a few other considerations). A
good group of operators can make more than 1000 contacts from a single
station on Field Day.
The contest aspect of Field Day is important because
it generates enthusiasm and brings thousands of hams out to
participate. Amateur Radio emergency planners hold several other
strictly emergency-oriented exercises each year, but they attract a
much smaller group of hams who specialize in emergency communications.
3. For many hams, Field Day is a "camp-out".
They bring tents, food and everything they need to be
completely self-contained for the 24 hour period, or longer. No
late-nite runs to McDonalds for a burger fix for them!
- When?
Saturday and Sunday, June 25-26, 2005.
The actual contest begins at 2 p.m. Saturday and runs for 24
hours. Set-up begins at about 9 a.m. Saturday morning, with some
setup work Friday afternoon at the Friendship Road site.
Field Day is always held the fourth full weekend in
June.
- Who, Where
- The Raleigh Amateur Radio Society will have at
least five
stations set up at a farm in southwest Wake County, south of Apex,
operated by about 50 club members suring the weekend.
Directions: Take US 1 south to the New Hill exit (6 miles past the NC.
55 exit). Turn left on New Hill-Holloman Road, then immediately
turn left
on Friendship road. Go one mile to 4501 Friendship Road, and look
for
all the activity back in the fields. See a map and details here.
- Other area clubs: Several other Triangle area clubs
will be setting up Field Day operations. We don't have details,
but they should be seeking their own publicity. Nationwide, over
2000 clubs or
groups with 30,000 individual hams will operate Field Day stations.
- Who Wins?
Field Day contest scores are published in December,
so it takes a while to see who "won". There are no prizes, just
national recognition. Each club competes within its "class" -
that is, against clubs operating the same number of stations.
RARS has taken several first place "wins" in it's class over the past
10 years. But winning is secondary to the experience
gained in setting up emergency stations under difficult conditions, and
just
having fun.
- History
The first Field Day was held in 1933, and it has
been run continuously since, interrupted only by World War II.
The rules have changed a bit over time, but the basic purpose remained
the same. Today, our modern equipment is light and
portable. Imagine lugging
the huge, heavy radio apparatus available before the invention of the
transistor out into the field and trying to power it away from
commercial sources.
But Amateurs discovered early in their history that
they had a unique ability to provide communications in remote areas
during
emergencies. Early commercial and military radio focused on
maritime
communication, so during land-based disasters, hams stepped in to fill
the
gap. Reports begin in 1919 and document ham radio as the only
communications
available during hurricanes, blizzards and earthquakes through the
20's.
- Media Contact:
Gary
Pearce KN4AQ
919-380-9944
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